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As women
age, they tend to get heavier and it is perhaps natural for a woman to put
on up to 1kg/year or more. The majority of Saudi women in mid to upper
social classes have maids who tend to take care of the majority of household
responsibilities.
Most women do try dieting from time to time, but overall few exercise or do
aerobics. Due to their conservative lifestyle, they spend most of their free
time in social activities that involve food in one way or another. For some,
walking in the mall or around the block is their only exercise.
Affluence however does not have any impact on BMI in Saudi Arabia, unlike
other developing countries where people belonging to the lower social
classes have malnutrition problems and are underweight.
Yes, overall the Saudi population is overweight - but do they consider
themselves to be overweight? We asked them a question to describe their body
weight in relation to the other people in the Saudi society at large and the
responses again reveal an intriguing picture.
Nearly 38 per cent of the population considered themselves to be lighter in
weight than they actually were. Or put another way, more than half (57 per
cent) of people who are overweight / obese considered themselves to be of
lighter than the average weight.
This could be interpreted in two ways - either it could be self-denial or
because overall Saudi society is on average overweight, it could be that in
contrast to the rest of society they perceive themselves to be fitter than
they actually are.
Either way, it is worrisome given that these people do not perceive their
weight to be a problem and are perhaps less likely to take any preventive
measures.
Saudi society
Four segments were uncovered in the research: A brief description of each is
given below, followed by some possible marketing cues to tap into each
segment more effectively.
Segment 1: Inner Harmony (22 per cent)
These are people who think that good health comes from being naturally
healthy and having physiological peace. Interestingly enough this is the
segment that is overweight bordering on obese (based on the computed BMI).
They also acknowledge this fact and consider their health to be poor and
perceive themselves to be quite overweight compared to others.
Having woken up to the fact that their health is not as good as it should
be, they do take some steps to improve by doing health checkups and
following a dieting programme. However, they do not exercise, and though
they have an interest in sports, it is limited to watching rather than
active participation.
This also ties in with the perception that they consider good health as not
having any mental or physical ailments as opposed to being physically fit.
This is also the segment which considers the prevalence of obesity related
problems like cholesterol, blood pressure, obesity to be quite high in Saudi
society - a classic case of perceiving society as they perceive themselves
to be.
Beauty to them means having inner beauty and self-confidence rather than
being driven by outward physical beauty.
Hence women in this segment at the beauty parlour indulge more in activities
which bring out their beauty (like facials, head bath, waxing, Moroccan
baths rather than in styling related activities). They are slightly older in
age and in terms of physical description are of average height, but
overweight.
Segment 2: Eat Right Be Smart & Simple (20 per cent)
This segment considers the way to achieving good health is through eating a
balanced diet and following a (strict) health regime. This is reflected in
their behaviour as well as claims that they follow diet programmes for
weight maintenance. This seems to work for them as this segment has the
lowest BMI. They perceive themselves to be in good health and have a normal
weight.
In terms of profile, this segment is predominantly made of young females and
perhaps not surprisingly they are shorter in height than the other segments.
In terms of physical activities, they do not do much and do not seem to have
much interest in sports or sports related activities. Hence their only means
of weight maintenance is dieting.
Beauty to them means being simple, decent, smart and intellectual. So while
they visit beauty parlours, they have the smallest repertoire of activities
done at the parlour and with main attention centred more on maintenance
activities like facials, manicures & waxing.
Segment 3: Live Life King Size (30 per cent)
A clearly male dominated segment - their main themes for good health are
feeling youthful, being active and energetic and living life to the fullest.
Not surprisingly they are also young.
They perceive themselves to be in quite good health and have very low
perceptions of obesity related problems in Saudi society such as
cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes. They exercise regularly and
are very involved in sports; both active as well as passive involvement.
Beauty in a woman to them means being delicate, feminine, sensual and
seductive.
Overall, a physically active segment who believe in living life to the
fullest. This segment has the most Future Shapers/ Makers, indicating that
this would be the segment that would be the earliest to adopt new
products/technologies.
Segment 4: External Beauty Seekers (28 per cent)
This segment is fascinating and full of dichotomies. On one hand they
believe that they are very healthy and on the other hand they consider
themselves slightly overweight. This could be a segment that is in
self-denial - refusing to acknowledge the fact that their health is not as
good as they think, or would like it to be.
To them good health means being physically fit, having a good body structure
and being fertile. However, they do nothing in order to achieve this - they
do not diet nor exercise - even their interest in sports is limited to
watching it rather than active participation.
Clearly a very sedentary segment and perhaps at most risk of obesity related
problems because of their self-denial. They accept the fact these problems
are quite prevalent in Saudi society, but do not attribute these problems to
themselves.
Beauty to them is extremely outwardly driven - looking gorgeous & beautiful
is key along with being naturally beautiful. This is clearly reflected in a
long list of activities undertaken at the beauty parlour like styling,
eyebrow shaping, make up, manicure, pedicure, etc.
They also have the highest incidence of using beauty/cosmetic products to
change skin-tone and facial beauty. This segment comprises of slightly more
females and is older in profile.
Some Marketing Thoughts
How can marketers customise their offerings to make them relevant to each
segment? We thought of looking at the food & beverages sector or ideas.
The 'Inner Harmony' and 'Smart & Simple' segments share a lot of common
themes. Both are focused more internally (self-confidence, simple, smart,
intellectual) and also believe/do dieting. For the 'Inner Harmony' segment,
dieting is a means of control, and for the 'Smart & Simple' segment, dieting
is a means of maintenance.
So, these two segments are the ones most likely to purchase low-fat products
albeit for different reasons. The product benefit that both the segments
would relate to is internal health & beauty related.
Hence a gorgeous model illustrating these benefits would not work well in
this regards; a better approach would be a smart housewife promoting natural
healthiness of the product.
Taste (as long as it is within acceptable threshold limits) might not be big
factor in their decision to buy the brand; the tangible health benefit it
offers would be the chief influencer.
For the 'Live Life King Size' segment, the marketing strategy could revolve
around excitement and action. The Mountain Dew ad and its positioning is a
good example of this. People in this segment constantly seek variety,
experiment with value-added products, flavours and varieties and are willing
to pay a premium.
This segment has probably tried quite a few varieties of breakfast cereals,
for example. Marketers targeting this segment cannot afford to be complacent
- they constantly need to be innovating their offering to maintain this
segment's loyalty.
The 'External Beauty' segment are attracted to things that are physically
appealing - hence celebrity endorsements work well with this segment. This
segment probably consumes full-fat products as they tend more towards
indulgence.
Packaging also plays a key role in attracting this segment to buy - they
would not only be interested in how good the product tastes, but also how
good the product looks when it is placed on their kitchen/ refrigerator
shelf.
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